References¶
Primary References¶
The algorithms implemented in this package are based on:
Complex Exponential Algorithm (CEA):
Fahey, S. O’F., & Pratt, J. (1998). Time domain modal estimation techniques. Experimental Techniques, 22(6), 45-49.
Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA):
Juang, J.-N., & Pappa, R. S. (1985). An eigensystem realization algorithm for modal parameter identification and model reduction. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 8(5), 620-627.
BibTeX Entries¶
@article{fahey1998time,
title={Time domain modal estimation techniques},
author={Fahey, S O'F and Pratt, J},
journal={Experimental techniques},
volume={22},
number={6},
pages={45--49},
year={1998},
publisher={Springer}
}
@article{juang1985eigensystem,
title={An eigensystem realization algorithm for modal parameter identification and model reduction},
author={Juang, Jer-Nan and Pappa, Richard S},
journal={Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics},
volume={8},
number={5},
pages={620--627},
year={1985}
}
Additional Reading¶
Modal Analysis Background¶
Ewins, D. J. (2000). Modal testing: theory, practice and application (2nd ed.). Research Studies Press.
Maia, N. M. M., & Silva, J. M. M. (1997). Theoretical and experimental modal analysis. Research Studies Press.
Time Domain Methods¶
Ibrahim, S. R., & Mikulcik, E. C. (1977). A method for the direct identification of vibration parameters from the free response. The shock and vibration bulletin, 47(4), 183-198.
Frequency Domain Methods¶
Vold, H., Kundrat, J., Rocklin, G. T., & Russell, R. (1982). A multi-input modal estimation algorithm for mini-computers. SAE Transactions, 815-821.
Operational Modal Analysis¶
Brincker, R., Zhang, L., & Andersen, P. (2001). Modal identification of output-only systems using frequency domain decomposition. Smart materials and structures, 10(3), 441.
Online Resources¶
Citing This Software¶
If you use this package in your research, please cite both the software and the original papers:
Software:
Dale, A. S. (2026). Time Domain Modal Estimation (Version 0.1.0) [Software]. Available from https://github.com/daleas0120/time_domain_modal_estimation
Algorithms:
For Complex Exponential Algorithm (CEA):
Fahey, S. O’F., & Pratt, J. (1998). Time domain modal estimation techniques. Experimental Techniques, 22(6), 45-49.
For Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA):
Juang, J.-N., & Pappa, R. S. (1985). An eigensystem realization algorithm for modal parameter identification and model reduction. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 8(5), 620-627.